Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

     Affirmative effect is an attempt by the united States to a workforced a long history of racial and sexual distinction. still these days it seems to incite, not ease, the nations internal divisions. Opponents of affirmative action say that the bout for equal rights is over, and that requiring quotas that favor one group over another is un-American. The mickle that defend it say that the playing field is not level, and that providing advantages for minorities and women is fair considering the discrimination those groups tolerated for years. This paper will discuss the history of affirmative action, how it is implemented in society today, and evaluate the arguments that it presents.History of Affirmative Action               Affirmative action was really implemented at the height of the civil rights movement in the United States. Its goal was to ensure that employers, colleges and universities ne eded to factor charge and sexual practice when selecting employees and students. Under affirmative action there would be an active parturiency to make sure that the workplace and the university included people of all rushs and some(prenominal) sexes.(Hanmer 8). Prior to this in the United States, opportunity did not exist for all. umteen people were denied professional and educational opportunities plainly because of their race.      Affirmative action was to modification the way employers hired. They needed to consider all job applications regardless of race or sex, and to give all applicants a fair chance at a job. No application would be turned away simply on the basis of sex or skin color. Not exclusively would this help our society culturally, but also economically because of a broader corporation in the work force.      Although affirmative action did include all minorities, it whitethorn have never become government policy if it were not for the civil rights movement that began 1950s. The Civil War had ended slavery nearly a century in front, but still many African Americans had never been grant full equality. Many states, particularly the South, passed laws that were designed to segregate the white and down(p) races and to keep African Americans in an inferior position in society. (Hamner 21). These laws were called Jim gasconade laws. Examples of some o... ...re essential in this country. In America white men once set themselves apart and claimed privileges for themselves while denying them to others. Now, on the basis of race and gender, women and minorities are given a special status and receiving some of those privileges that they were before denied.       Works Cited Hanmer, Trudy J., Affirmative Action Opportunity For All?. New jersey      Enslow,1993. Bergmann, Barbara R., In Defense of Affirmative Action. New York BasicBooks,     &nbs p1996. Jencks, Christopher, et al "http//epn.org/prospect/40/40jencnf.html"      The American      Prospect 40 (September-October 1998) 44-53.Goldman, Alan H., Justice and Reverse Discrimination. New tee shirt Princeton      University Press, 1979. Rowan, Carl T., The Coming Race War In America. Toronto Little, Brown and      Company, 1996.Sowell, Thomas. ""http//www.bomis.com/cgi-bin/ring.cgi?page=10&ring=sowell","      Issues and Views, Spring 1996